Monkeypox cuta ce ta zoonotic.Alamun da ke cikin mutane sun yi kama da waɗanda aka gani a cikin marasa lafiya na ƙanƙara a baya.Sai dai tun bayan da aka kawar da cutar sankarau a duniya a shekara ta 1980, cutar sankarau ta bace, kuma har yanzu ana bazuwar cutar kyandar biri a wasu sassan Afirka.
Cutar sankarau na faruwa a cikin birai a dazuzzukan dazuzzukan Afirka ta tsakiya da yammacin Afirka.Hakanan yana iya kamuwa da wasu dabbobi da kuma ɗan adam lokaci-lokaci.Bayyanar asibiti ya kasance kama da ƙwayar cuta, amma cutar ta kasance mai laushi.Cutar sankarau ce ke haifar da wannan cuta.Yana cikin rukuni na ƙwayoyin cuta da suka haɗa da cutar sankarau, kwayar cutar da ake amfani da ita wajen rigakafin cutar sankarau da cutar sankarau, amma yana buƙatar bambanta ta da ƙanƙara da kaji.Ana iya kamuwa da wannan cuta daga dabbobi zuwa mutum ta hanyar kusanci kai tsaye, kuma ana iya yada ta daga mutum zuwa mutum.Manyan hanyoyin kamuwa da cutar sun hada da jini da ruwan jiki.Koyaya, cutar sankarau ba ta fi kamuwa da cutar sankara ba.
An fara gano cutar sankarau a shekarar 2022 a Burtaniya a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2022 lokacin gida.A ranar 20 ga watan Mayun da ya gabata, yayin da sama da 100 aka tabbatar kuma ake zargin sun kamu da cutar sankarau a Turai, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta tabbatar da gudanar da wani taron gaggawa kan cutar kyandar biri.
A ranar Mayu 29,2022 lokacin gida, wanda ya ba da da'irar bayanin cutar tare da tantance haɗarin lafiyar jama'a na duniya na cutar kyandar biri a matsayin matsakaici.
Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na CDC a Amurka ya nuna cewa magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta na gida na iya kashe kwayar cutar kyandar biri.Ka guji tuntuɓar dabbobin da ka iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta.Bugu da kari, a wanke hannu da ruwan sabulu ko amfani da ruwan shan barasa bayan an tuntubi mutane ko dabbobi da suka kamu da cutar.Hakanan ana ba da shawarar sanya kayan kariya lokacin kula da marasa lafiya.A guji ci ko sarrafa namun daji ko na farauta.Ana ba da shawarar kada a yi tafiya zuwa wuraren da cutar sankarau ke faruwa.
Tmaimaitawa
Babu takamaiman magani.Ka'idar magani ita ce ware marasa lafiya da hana cututtukan fata da cututtuka na biyu.
Prognosis
Gabaɗaya marasa lafiya sun murmure a cikin makonni 2 ~ 4.
Rigakafi
1. hana kamuwa da cutar kyandar biri ta hanyar cinikin dabbobi
Ƙuntatawa ko hana zirga-zirgar ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa da birai na Afirka na iya rage saurin yaduwar cutar a wajen Afirka yadda ya kamata.Kada a yi wa dabbobin da aka kama alurar riga kafi.Dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar ya kamata a ware su daga sauran dabbobi kuma a keɓe su nan da nan.Dabbobin da watakila sun yi mu'amala da dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar, a kebe su na tsawon kwanaki 30 sannan a lura da alamun cutar kyandar biri.
2. rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ɗan adam
Lokacin da cutar sankarau ta faru, mafi mahimmancin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankarau shine kusanci da sauran marasa lafiya.Idan babu takamaiman magani da alluran rigakafi, hanyar da za a iya rage kamuwa da cutar ta ɗan adam ita ce wayar da kan jama'a game da haɗarin haɗari da gudanar da tallatawa da ilimantar da mutane don fahimtar matakan da za a iya buƙata don rage kamuwa da cutar.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-08-2022