Hemodialysis ke theknoloji ea in vitro ea ho hloekisa mali, e leng e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea phekolo ea lefu la renal la ho qetela.Ka ho ntša mali 'meleng ho ea kantle ho' mele le ho feta sesebelisoa sa "extracorporeal circulation" ka dialyzer, e lumella mali le dialysate ho fapanyetsana lintho ka lera la dialysate, e le hore metsi a mangata le metabolites 'meleng li kenelle dialysate 'me lia hloekisoa,' me metheo le k'halsiamo ka dialysate li kena maling, e le ho finyella sepheo sa ho boloka metsi, electrolyte le acid-base balance ea 'mele.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, palo ea bakuli ba hemodialysis Chaena e eketsehile selemo le selemo, 'me sebaka se seholo sa tlhokahalo se khothalelitse nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea mmaraka oa China oa hemodialysis.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka ts'ehetso ea maano le tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji, tekanyo ea ho kenella ha lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tsa hemodialysis e tla tsoela pele ho eketseha, 'me ho lebeletsoe hore ho sebelisoe hemodialysis lapeng.
Sekhahla sa libaka tsa lihlahisoa tsa boemo bo holimo se hloka ho ntlafatsoa
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa hemodialysis, haholo-holo ho kenyeletsa mechine ea dialysis, dialyzers, liphaephe tsa dialysis le dialysis powder (mokelikeli).Har'a bona, mochini oa dialysis o lekana le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa dialysis, haholo-holo ho kenyelletsa le sistimi ea phepelo ea mokelikeli oa dialysis, sistimi ea taolo ea phallo ea mali le sistimi ea ultrafiltration ho laola ho felloa ke metsi.Dialyzer haholo-holo e sebelisa molao-motheo oa semi permeable membrane ho fapanyetsana lintho pakeng tsa mali a mokuli le dialysate ka tlhoekiso ea dialysis membrane.Ho ka boleloa hore lera la dialysis ke karolo ea bohlokoahali ea dialyzer, e amang phello e akaretsang ea hemodialysis.Dialysis pipeline, eo hape e tsejoang e le extracorporeal circulation blood circuit, ke sesebelisoa se sebelisoang e le mocha oa mali nakong ea tlhoekiso ea mali.Hemodialysis phofo (metsi) hape ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea kalafo ea hemodialysis.Litaba tsa eona tsa tekheniki li batla li le tlase, 'me litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang tsa mokelikeli oa dialysis li holimo.Dialysis phofo e bonolo haholoanyane bakeng sa lipalangoang le polokelo, 'me e ka tsamaisana hantle le sistimi ea phepelo ea metsi e bohareng ea litsi tsa bongaka.
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore mechine ea dialysis le dialyzers ke lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa indasteri ea hemodialysis, e nang le litšitiso tse phahameng tsa theknoloji.Hona joale, ba itšetlehile haholo ka thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling.
Tlhokahalo e matla e etsa hore sekhahla sa 'maraka se tlole haholo
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, palo ea bakuli ba hemodialysis Chaena e eketsehile ka potlako.Lintlha tse tsoang tsamaisong ea tlhahisoleseling ea linyeoe tsa tlhoekiso ea mali (cnrds) li bonts'a hore palo ea bakuli ba hemodialysis Chaena e eketsehile ho tloha 234600 ka 2011 ho isa ho 692700 ka 2020, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo se fetang 10%.
Hoa hlokomeleha hore keketseho ea palo ea bakuli ba hemodialysis e tsamaisitse nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea China ea hemodialysis.Lefapha la Dijithale la Zhongcheng le bokelletse datha tse hapileng tse 4270 tsa lisebelisoa tsa hemodialysis ho tloha 2019 ho isa 2021, tse kenyelletsang lihlahisoa tse 60, ka kakaretso ea theko ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 7.85.Lintlha li boetse li bonts'a hore sekhahla sa 'maraka se hapileng thepa ea hemodialysis naheng ea China se eketsehile ho tloha ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.159 ka 2019 ho isa ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 3.697 ka 2021, mme sekhahla sa indasteri se nyolohile ka kakaretso.
Ha re sheba maemo a ho hapa litheko tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa hemodialysis ka 2021, kakaretso ea likarolo tsa 'maraka tsa lihlahisoa tse leshome tse holimo ka theko e hapileng kopo e ba 32.33%.Har'a tsona, kakaretso ea thepa ea 710300t ea hemodialysis tlas'a Braun e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse 260, e leng boemo ba pele, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 11.52% ea karolo ea 'maraka,' me palo ea ba hapileng kopo e ne e le 193. Sehlahisoa sa 4008s sa V10 sa Fresenius se ile sa latela haufi-ufi. e ikarabellang bakeng sa 9.33% ea karolo ea 'maraka.Chelete e hapileng kopo e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse 201, 'me palo ea ba hapileng kopo e bile 903. Karolo ea boraro e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea mmaraka ke sehlahisoa sa dbb-27c sa Weigao, se hapileng chelete e ngata ea li-yuan tse limilione tse 62 le palo e hapileng ea likotoana tse 414. .
Litloaelo tsa sebaka sa lehae le tsa ho nkeha lia hlaha
E tsamaisoa ke maano, tlhoko le theknoloji, 'maraka oa China oa hemodialysis o hlahisa mekhoa e' meli e meholo ea nts'etsopele.
Taba ea pele, ho nkeloa sebaka ha lisebelisoa tsa mantlha lapeng ho tla potlakisa.
Ka nako e telele, boemo ba tekheniki le ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa sa baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa China tsa hemodialysis ba na le lekhalo le leholo le lihlahisoa tsa kantle ho naha, haholo-holo lefapheng la mechini ea dialysis le li-dialyzer, karolo e ngata ea 'maraka e lula ke lihlahisoa tsa kantle ho naha.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha lisebelisoa tsa bongaka sebakeng seo le maano a ho kenya sebaka, likhoebo tse ling tsa lehae tsa thepa ea hemodialysis li fihletse nts'etsopele e ncha ea theknoloji ea tlhahiso, mohlala oa khoebo le likarolo tse ling, 'me ho kenella ha mebaraka ea thepa ea lapeng ea hemodialysis ho ntse ho eketseha butle-butle.Li-brand tse etellang pele tsa lehae lefapheng lena haholo-holo li kenyelletsa Weigao, Shanwaishan, baolaite, joalo-joalo. Hona joale, likhoebo tse ngata li potlakisa katoloso ea mehala ea lihlahisoa tsa hemodialysis, e tla thusa ho khothaletsa synergy, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mocha, ho eketsa boiketlo ba bareki ba tlase. ho reka thepa, le ho ntlafatsa ho tiea ha bareki ba ho qetela.
Ea bobeli, hemodialysis ea lelapa e fetohile phekolo e ncha.
Hajoale, lits'ebeletso tsa hemodialysis Chaena li fanoa haholo ke lipetlele tsa sechaba, litsi tsa poraefete tsa hemodialysis le litsi tse ling tsa bongaka.Lintlha tsa Cnrds li bonts'a hore palo ea litsi tsa hemodialysis naheng ea China e eketsehile ho tloha ho 3511 ka 2011 ho isa ho 6362 ka 2019. Ho latela lintlha tsa prospectus tsa Shanwaishan, ho ipapisitsoe le khakanyo ea hore setsi se seng le se seng sa hemodialysis se na le mechini e 20 ea dialysis, China e hloka litsi tse 30000 tsa hemodialysis. ho finyella litlhoko tsa hona joale tsa bakuli, 'me lekhalo la palo ea thepa ea hemodialysis le ntse le le leholo.
Ha ho bapisoa le hemodialysis litsing tsa bongaka, hemodialysis lapeng e na le melemo ea nako e feto-fetohang, makhetlo a mangata, 'me e ka fokotsa tšoaetso ea sefapano, e thusang ho ntlafatsa boemo ba bophelo ba bakuli, ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba bona le menyetla ea ho tsosolosa.
Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho rarahana ha tšebetso ea hemodialysis le liphapang tse ngata pakeng tsa tikoloho ea lelapa le tikoloho ea kliniki, tšebeliso ea thepa ea ntlo ea hemodialysis e ntse e le sethaleng sa teko ea bongaka.Ha ho na sehlahisoa sa lapeng se nkehang habobebe sa hemodialysis 'marakeng, 'me ho tla nka nako ho hlokomela ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng ea hemodialysis ea lapeng.
Nako ea poso: Aug-05-2022