Hemodialysis in vitro yekuchenesa ropa tekinoroji, inova imwe yenzira dzekurapa dzekupedzisira-danho renal chirwere.Nekudhonza ropa riri mumuviri kuenda kunze kwemuviri uye nekupfuura nemuchina weextracorporeal circulation ne dialyzer, inobvumira ropa uye dialysate kuchinjanisa zvinhu kuburikidza nedialysate membrane, kuitira kuti mvura yakawandisa uye metabolites mumuviri ipinde mukati. dialysate uye inocheneswa, uye mabhesi uye calcium mu dialysate inopinda muropa, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chekuchengetedza mvura, electrolyte uye acid-base chiyero chemuviri.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba yevarwere vehemodialysis muChina yakawedzera gore negore, uye nzvimbo yakakura yekuda yakakurudzira kukurumidza kusimudzira kwemusika weChina hemodialysis.Panguva imwecheteyo, nerutsigiro rwemitemo uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, chiyero chekupinda kwemidziyo yepamba hemodialysis icharamba ichiwedzera, uye kushandiswa kweimba hemodialysis kunotarisirwa kuitika.
Chiyero chenzvimbo yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvinoda kuvandudzwa
Kune marudzi akawanda ezviridzwa zvehemodialysis uye zvinodyiwa, kunyanya zvinosanganisira dialysis michina, dialyzer, dialysis mapaipi uye dialysis poda (mvura).Pakati pavo, muchina wedialysis wakaenzana neakawanda wemidziyo yedialysis, kunyanya kusanganisira dialysis fluid yekupa system, kutenderera kweropa system uye Ultrafiltration system yekudzora kupera mvura.Iyo dialyzer inonyanya kushandisa musimboti we semi permeable membrane kuchinjanisa zvinhu pakati peropa remurwere uye dialysate kuburikidza nekusefa kwe dialysis membrane.Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti dialysis membrane ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chikamu che dialyzer, iyo inokanganisa mhedzisiro yehemodialysis.Dialysis pipeline, inozivikanwawo seextracorporeal circulation blood circuit, chiridzwa chinoshandiswa senzira yeropa mukucheneswa kweropa.Hemodialysis poda (mvura) zvakare chikamu chakakosha chekurapa hemodialysis.Yayo tekinoroji yemukati yakadzikira, uye mutengo wekufambisa wedialysis fluid wakakwira.Dialysis poda iri nyore pakufambisa uye kuchengetedza, uye inogona kuenderana zvirinani nepakati pemvura yekupa sisitimu yemasangano ekurapa.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti dialysis michina uye dialyzer zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro muhemodialysis indasitiri cheni, ine yakakwirira tekinoroji zvipingamupinyi.Parizvino, vanonyanya kutsamira pakutenga kunze kwenyika.
Kudiwa kwakasimba kunoita kuti chiyero chemusika chisvetuke zvakanyanya
Mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba yevarwere vehemodialysis muChina yakawedzera nekukurumidza.Dhata kubva kurudzi rwekucheneswa kweropa ruzivo rwekunyoresa system (cnrds) inoratidza kuti nhamba yevarwere vehemodialysis muChina yakawedzera kubva pa234600 muna 2011 kusvika 692700 muna 2020, paine huwandu hwekukura kwepagore hunodarika gumi%.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevarwere vehemodialysis kwafambisa kukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yeChina hemodialysis.Zhongcheng Dhipatimendi redhijitari rakaunganidza 4270 bhidhi yekuhwina dhata yehemodialysis michina kubva 2019 kusvika 2021, inosanganisira makumi matanhatu emhando, ine huwandu hwekutenga huwandu hwe7.85 bhiriyoni yuan.Iyo data zvakare inoratidza kuti dhidhiro yekuhwina musika chiyero chemidziyo yehemodialysis muChina yakawedzera kubva pa1.159 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2019 kusvika 3.697 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2021, uye chiyero cheindasitiri chasvetuka sese.
Tichitarisa kubva kumamiriro ekuhwina emhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvehemodialysis muna 2021, huwandu hwemisika migove yezvigadzirwa gumi zvepamusoro nehuwandu hwekuhwina hunoita 32.33%.Pakati pavo, huwandu hwekuhwina hwese hwe710300t hemodialysis midziyo iri pasi peBraun yaive 260million yuan, ichiiswa pekutanga, ichiverengera 11.52% yemugove wemusika, uye nhamba yekuhwina bhidhiyo yaive 193. The 4008s ver sion V10 chigadzirwa cheFresenius chakatevera zvakanyanya, inoverengera 9.33% yemugove wemusika.Mari yekuhwina yebhidhi yaive 201 miriyoni yeyuan, uye nhamba yevakahwina bhidhi yaive 903. Musika wechitatu mukurusa wemusika ndeye dbb-27c yemhando chigadzirwa cheWeigao, ine bhidhi yekuhwina huwandu hwemamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemaviri eyuan uye kuhwina nhamba ye414 zvidimbu. .
Nzvimbo uye kutakura maitiro anooneka
Inotungamirwa nemutemo, kudiwa uye tekinoroji, musika weChina hemodialysis unopa maviri anotevera maitiro makuru ebudiriro.
Chekutanga, kutsiva kwepamba kwemidziyo yepakati kuchawedzera.
Kwenguva yakareba, iyo tekinoroji nhanho uye mashandiro echigadzirwa chevagadziri vemidziyo yeChinese hemodialysis vane gomba rakakura rine mabhureki ekunze, kunyanya mumunda wemichina yedialysis uye dialyzer, chikamu chikuru chemusika chinogarwa nemhando dzekunze.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuitwa kwezvishandiso zvekurapa zvenzvimbo uye kutsiva marongero, mamwe mabhizinesi edzimba hemodialysis emidziyo akawana budiriro yekuvandudza tekinoroji yekugadzira, bhizinesi modhi uye zvimwe zvinhu, uye kupinda mumusika kwemidziyo yepamba hemodialysis kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.Zvigadzirwa zvemudzimba zvinotungamira mundima iyi zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira Weigao, Shanwaishan, baolaite, nezvimwewo. Parizvino, mabhizinesi mazhinji ari kukurumidza kuwedzera mitsara yechigadzirwa chehemodialysis, izvo zvichabatsira kusimudzira kuwirirana, kuvandudza mashandiro echiteshi, kuwedzera kurerukira kwevatengi vakaderera. kutenga, uye kuwedzera kunamira kwevatengi vekupedzisira.
Chechipiri, hemodialysis yemhuri yave mushonga mutsva.
Parizvino, masevhisi ehemodialysis muChina anonyanya kupihwa nezvipatara zveveruzhinji, nzvimbo dzakazvimirira dzehemodialysis uye mamwe masangano ekurapa.Cnrds data inoratidza kuti nhamba yenzvimbo dzehemodialysis muChina yakawedzera kubva pa3511 muna 2011 kusvika pa6362 muna 2019. Zvinoenderana neprospectus data yeShanwaishan, zvichienderana nefungidziro yekuti nzvimbo yega yega hemodialysis ine michina makumi maviri yedialysis, China inoda 30000 hemodialysis nzvimbo. kusangana nezvinodiwa zvino zvevarwere, uye musiyano muhuwandu hwemidziyo yehemodialysis ichiri yakakura.
Kuenzaniswa nehemodialysis mumasangano ekurapa, hemodialysis kumba ine zvakanakira nguva inoshanduka, yakawanda frequency, uye inogona kuderedza hutachiona hwepamuchinjikwa, iyo inobatsira kuvandudza hutano hwevarwere, kuvandudza hupenyu hwavo uye mikana yekuvandudza.
Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuoma kwemaitiro ehemodialysis uye misiyano yakawanda pakati pemamiriro emhuri uye nharaunda yekiriniki, kushandiswa kwemidziyo yeimba yehemodialysis ichiri muchikamu chekuedza kwekliniki.Iko hakuna mudzimba inotakurika hemodialysis midziyo chigadzirwa pamusika, uye zvinotora nguva kuti uone kushandiswa kwakakura kweimba hemodialysis.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-05-2022